Trauma And Substance Abuse A Literature Review - 1023 Words

Trauma-Informed Approaches to Substance Abuse Issues in Women: A Literature Review Ashley M. Mosgrove Simmons College Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore trauma-informed approaches to substance abuse interventions and to identify gaps in the literature that would benefit from further research in this area. Trauma and Substance Abuse Trauma can be defined as an event or experience that hinders an individual’s ability to cope (Covington, 2008). These experiences have the power to alter biology and brain function, especially earlier on in life. Trauma can change an individual’s world-view, impacting their sense of self. This can lead to difficulties with self-regulation and higher incidences of impulsive behavior (Markoff et al., 2005). Often, individuals who have endured traumatic incidences turn to self-medication as a form of coping (De Bellis, 2002). Adding Gender to the Equation Women with substance abuse issues tend to pose unique differences when compared to their male counterparts. They are more likely to exhibit PTSD. This is especially true for those women who have experienced physical and/or sexual abuse with high rates of repeated trauma (Najavits et al, 1997). Furthermore, there are distinct differences between women and men in the way that they deal with trauma. Women are more likely to practice self-destructive behaviors or retreat than men who are more likely to practice externally destructive behaviorsShow MoreRelatedWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof being victims of Domestic Violence also. The National Coalition against Domestic Violence states that 85% of domestic violence victims are women (NCADV, 2014). This review explored the different factors that affect women who have been or are currently in domestic violent relationships, with one major issue being substance abuse and the services, if any, that were provided to them, and if they were beneficial. Starting from childhood, domestic violence within the home affects children greatlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Trauma On Women s Childhood Experiences And The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesQuantitative Article Review The Purpose of the Study. According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014), over 60% of insured adults in the U.S. had experienced childhood trauma, with 16% admitting to multiple types of abuse. This number can be even higher if the study sample included uninsured individuals, especially those who were in the high-risk, low socioeconomic status, and underrepresented population. Child abuse and neglect canRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1674 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Literature Introduction Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a silent assassin in which those around the victim have no idea what is taking place within their minds. Only those closest to the person recognize that there is something wrong. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses PTSD as persistent re-experiencing of the trauma, efforts to avoid triggers related to the trauma, and hyperarousal or increased reactivity (Reddy, 2014). PTSD is associatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children And Families1112 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional abuse, and abandonment. Over 3% of these children attempted or completed suicide (Administration for Children and Families, 2013). Dr. Todd Herrenkohl and colleagues conducted a 30 year longitudinal study children in the child welfare system, Head Start programs, and daycare centers (Herrenkohl, Hong, Kilka, Russo, 2013). Throughout the study, Herrenkohl conducted the GAD general anxiety assessment, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Simple Screening Instrument for Substance Use (HerrenkohlRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 Pagesforcing alcohol or other drug use. Economic abuse is an attempt to make the victim financially dependent. Such as sustaining control over financial resources including the victims earned income, forbidding employment, on the job harassment, or withholding information about family expenses. Emotional abuse can be the attempt to undermine the victims self worth. This could be belittling the victim, name calling, insults, criticism, manipulating, etc. Sexual abuse is any sexual contact without consent. ForRead MoreThe Most Damaging Types Of Trauma1730 Words   |  7 PagesIn the immediate, as well as long-term aftermath of exposure to trauma, children are at risk of developing significant emotional and behavior difficulties (CWIG, 2012). The most damaging types of trauma include early physical and sexual abuse, neglect, emotional/psychological abuse, exposure to domestic violence and other forms of child maltreatment (Hoch, 2009). Research has shown that children that are exposed to these types of trauma will experience developmental delays including language and verbalRead MoreChildhood Trauma and Neurological Development Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesdeal with the resulting trauma from then on. However, in children, managing this trauma takes a different toll on the mind and heart than it does in adults. While the type of trauma may vary in pervasiveness across countries, trauma occurring in childhood has the ability to cause long term damage to the growing neurological functioning in the brain and negatively influence child ren’s spiritual development, wounding their relationship with God. Unfortunately, childhood trauma is a massive problem throughoutRead MoreChildhood Attachment Disorders And Its Effects On The Developing Brain1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe developing brain, which in turn affects an individual’s relationships, self-esteem, and self-regulation. Substance use disorders are a common response to unresolved childhood pain which is perpetuated by the inability to self-soothe and regulate one’s emotions. Those with undiagnosed attachment disorders can exhibit misguided attempts at protecting oneself through the use of substances. Studies with children suggest that reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is associated with pathogenic earlyRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the ch ildren are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreFemale Prisoners With Mental Health Issues1521 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch, several issues that ail this community have been distinguished and can be connected to communication, as this work will reveal. Some of these issues include the reality of self-harm, histories of sexual and physical abuse, and aggressive behavior. Through the review of literature related to female prisoners with mental health issues, several journal articles highlight some of the same above issues but also contain subtle differences in their arguments and shed light on different viewpoints. In

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after...

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia, and has evolved into modern terms. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines organized crime as any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through through illegal activities.. The motive is almost always to gain money, as stated in the definition given by the FBI, or significant power over a region. For such a large feat of gaining significant power or essentially stealing large sums of money, the groups of organized crime get their job done rather swiftly. A group that is defined as partaking in organized crime typically specializes in a range of crimes by which they can†¦show more content†¦These two groups both report to the Elite Group. The lowest tier on the list is the Working Unit, which are described as burglars, thieves, prostitutes, extortionists, and street gangs among many other kinds of criminals in the organized crime system. These essentially do the dirty work for the group, and, as illustrated in the picture, report to the Support Group. Without a system of formal organization, a group of criminals is not an organized crime group. A common possible misconception about organized crime is the thought that gangs or street gangs fall under the category of organized crime or that gangs compile a large portion of organized crime. However, organized crime has differentiation from regular group street crime. Organized Crime Large, complex networks May hide behind large corporations Arise out of hunger for power or money A hierarchical system with large payouts and ruthless employees Commit transnational and large-scale national crimes to gain status or gain money Build extensive enterprises in crime Successful enterprises require a steadfast leadership Members usually must stay for life Street Gangs/Crime Comprised of youth within a given location or turf Usually arise from a need for power in a powerless area Becomes a sort of surrogate family in addition to being a gang Make a name for themselves locally by committing crimes such as rape, robbery, or murder Sometimes commit crime out of pure habitual routine Members

Raising Children free essay sample

Phase 3 IP Colorado Technical University Online Four Points 1. I have learned that my topic is very controversial and can take on different arguments with the changing of one word. I wasn’t aware of all the information and articles related to this subject. When I brainstormed this interest, I felt that I would be hard-pressed to find information supporting or opposing. Researching my information has taken six to seven hours at a time to come up with the right viewpoints. Evaluating resources was a new one for me.While researching one parent choosing to stay home and raising children, I found supporting and opposing information. I found articles and books on money being a focus for both parents working. I found advice on how to downsize so that one income would be sufficient. One article described how daycare provides better programs and activities than a parent could provide. Online careers were suggested in many of the articles in favor of one parent staying home raising children. We will write a custom essay sample on Raising Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Two working parents simply doesn’t add up, better adjusted and secure children does. 3.Adding up can take on several meanings. Finances are what come to most people’s minds. Here is what I found to be reality in my own life and in many of the articles. Transportation and all the costs associated with the second car. Wardrobe and personal appearance products for that second person. Daycare costs for any child not of a school age. Increased food costs for eating out for lunch. Many of the examples I found and experienced show that the second job mainly pays for the act of working. Raising better children involves one of the parents staying home to raise the children.Research has discovered that for parents to be away from infants for more than a few hours is damaging. Many parents who work feel it is best for the child for them to be home, but feel it is a financial necessity. I want to be my child’s role model and not a stranger, so why should I send him/her to someone else to raise them? ? 4. Argument Outline 1)Identify and briefly describe the problem that is the topic for your argument. Parents are choosing to both work careers instead of considering the consequences on the child’s upbringing and calculating the financial costs of working that second job. )In one to two sentences, state your solution to this problem as clearly as possible. The solution is downsizing the finances and one parent staying home to raise the children. Knowledge and understanding about what it takes to do this and the benefits on the family are keys to this solution. 3)Identify and briefly describe your intended audience for the essay. I am targeting all working parents who believe that there is no way around one parent staying home with their children. 4)List any questions, objections, etc. your audience might have in response to your proposed solution.I might be faced with people saying that one income isn’t enough to pay the bills. I might have people saying that they don’t want to live an unfulfilling life due to not having any money. I might have fears of one parent becoming dependent upon the other. I will have questions about online jobs and careers. I will also get questions of which parent should stay home. I might get parents stating that they have a right to be the person they want to be. 5)Complete the following chart by filling in the reasons which support your argument and the evidence which proves that each reason is true. Hint: reasons tell your audience why your opinion/point of view is valid, why your opinion is true. Reasonslist a minimum of three reasons in the boxes below, one reason per boxEvidencelist the specific evidence which supports the reason. (List 3) Reason 1 Children that are parent raised are more productive in society. Supporting Evidence Since the early 1960’s, drug and alcohol abuse, teen-age suicide and pregnancy have increased in each decade to follow. These decades have also increased in percentages of dual income households. Reason 2 Less stress in house when one parent does not work.Supporting Evidence One person at home can take care of many tasks as they interact and take care of a child. Trying to complete these tasks after arriving home from work can be taxing when you are tired and stressed from the job. Communication and planning of the budget will enable this to happen. Reason 3 Money doesn’t produce better children, parents time does. Supporting Evidence Money can buy someone else raising your children. Quality time can be given by a parent where a caregiver has many to look after. A parent has a vested interest in the outcome of that child.