Managing Human Resources Obligations

Question: Talk about the Managing Human Resources Obligations. Answer: Presentation: All together for a specialty unit to meet its commitments to representatives, investors and society, the senior administration must need to build up a solid relationship with the associations and workers that would satisfy the consistently advancing requirements of the two players. In the present serious business condition, associations need to boost the usage of the inward assets for continuing its situation in the market. Thus, associations center around to execute a few procedures to keep ability related with the association for significant stretch of time. Presently, prize and acknowledgment is among the prime regions that associations center around to rouse representatives to give their best at the work environment. Notwithstanding, numerous examinations have featured the way that prize and acknowledgment plans are generally unclear that altogether relies upon the chiefs observation in regards to the nature of execution gave by a specific representatives. Thus, it has gotten ess ential for the associations to use acknowledgment plot in such a manner in this way, that it can ready to create solid working air where all the representatives can give their best in a fitting manner. In this investigation, the prime spotlight will be on the sort of representative acknowledgment systems started by McDonalds for making wanted effect available. The investigation will likewise attempt to incorporate hypotheses identified with start acknowledgment plans of McDonalds for giving inside and out point of view in a suitable way. Moreover, the investigation will concentrate on breaking down the pertinence of the actualized acknowledgment methodologies of McDonalds in a non-benefit association. Effect of McDonalds acknowledgment conspire on culture: McDonalds is among the prime inexpensive food retail association that has ready to grow its arrive at the whole way across the world. Therefore, it needs to confront enormous measure of rivalry from the worldwide market for continuing its situation for an extensive stretch of time. Therefore, it has gotten essential for McDonalds to concentrate on the improvement of the techniques to use both inside and outer components in a suitable way. According to the article by Bradler et al. (2016), McDonalds have consistently taken systems to keep the inspiration of the workers at the proper level. Truth be told, the idea of cheap food business requests for improving the inspiration level of the workers with the goal that clients can ready to get prevalent nature of items and administrations at the retail outlets. McDonalds have consistently attempted to use retail outlets as a different arrangement of business elements. Consequently, it has gotten fundamental for the association to concentrat e on the using all the inside assets including workers to the best of the abilities for accomplishing maintainable development in the market. In this way, human asset chief of McDonalds should amazingly cautious with respect to the gave degree of advantages to the representatives so they can ready to spur themselves towards the authoritative duties. It has been evaluated that human asset the board of McDonalds have concentrated on a few viewpoints to guarantee that all degrees of representatives can get best prize and acknowledgment from the association. As featured by Manzoor (2012) McDonalds puts stock in pay for execution approaches for the powerful usage of remuneration and acknowledgment plans. It shows the way that the better the presentation level of a representative, more noteworthy is the chance of accomplishing higher awards in the association. McDonalds have attempted to fix the essential compensation sum for the workers with the goal that it can guarantee representatives in regards to the best possible support of day by day lives. Presently, McDonalds have attempted to assess essential compensation size of different associations to guarantee that the gave degree of advantages is the best in the market. Truth be told, McDonalds have assessed aptitude level of the considerable number of representatives to give them the best acknowledgment bundle in a compelling manner. Moreover, McDonalds additionally have concentrated on the viable usage of present moment and long haul motivators to the workers for guaranteeing the inspiration stays at the ideal level. Presently, momentary motivating forces that are given by McDonalds are variable that intensely relies upon the presentation level of every representative (Malik, Butt Choi, 2015). Hence, McDonalds acknowledgment conspire really urges the representatives to give their best at the work environment. Then again, long haul motivating forces of McDonalds center around giving fixed add up to the representatives so they remain related with the association for a significant stretch of time. According to the article by Harrison (2013), powerful use of present moment and long haul motivators plan can persuade workers to concentrate on a specific objective with the goal that the general destinations of the associations can satisfied in a compelling way. It likewise has been evaluated that McDonalds centers arou nd giving organization vehicle offices to all the workers for their expert just as close to home employments. Truth be told, has likewise given various kinds of choices to the workers with the goal that they can pick vehicles as per their inclinations (AbuKhalifeh Som, 2013). Then again, has likewise have attempted to give compelling medical advantage to the representatives with the goal that they can ready to work unreservedly. Indeed, McDonalds is likewise attempting to give medical advantage protection to all the relatives of the workers so representatives stay with the associations for a significant stretch of time. According to the article by Garr (2012), McDonalds consistently have attempted to assess execution level of the considerable number of workers to give successful vocation improvement openings. Truth be told, McDonalds have created appropriate profession improvement way of every representative with the goal that workers stays roused towards their jobs and obligations. McDonalds likewise centers around to give viable preparing offices to all the representatives so they can ready to experience childhood in their expert profession in a suitable way. Ideal examination is another huge acknowledgment factor that help McDonalds to keep ability related with the association for a long time period. It has been surveyed that McDonalds have consistently attempted to remain totally fair at the hour of estimating the presentation level of the representatives with the goal that they can ready to give their best at the work environment. Also, compelling usage of examination framework has permitted Mc Donalds to rouse all the workers towards their gave duties in a suitable way. Bolstered hypothesis identified with McDonalds acknowledgment plot: According to the article by Kruse (2012), acknowledgment speaks to a sort of worker inspiration where the associations distinguish and compliment representatives who have given their best for the accomplishment of the association. Generally, inspiration level of the representatives streams from the pride of workmanship that workers consider towards their obligations. Thus, Sinha and Sinha (2012) have featured the way that acknowledgment is a critical factor that can have significant effect on the exhibition level of the workers. Presently, acknowledgment can be isolated into two sections including open and private. It has been evaluated that numerous individuals wants to be perceived before their associates, as it centers around to impart message with respect to the exceptional endeavors or accomplishment of a specific worker. Then again, private acknowledgment centers around recognizing the exhibitions of the representatives subtly. Presently, it tends to be surveyed that private Mc Donalds have consistently attempted to concentrate on compelling usage of open acknowledgment framework with the goal that different representatives can likewise ready to comprehend the hugeness of performing past the gave obligations. Then again, viability of the McDonalds acknowledgment plan can likewise be portrayed through the Maslow chain of importance of requirements hypothesis. According to the article by Aktar, Sachu and Ali (2012) Maslow chain of importance of necessities centers around the successful assessment of the considerable number of requirements of a person to lead their life in a sound manner. The hypothesis has isolated the whole needs of people in five fragments including mental, wellbeing, love among, regard and self-completion requirements for driving their life in a proper way. Presently, it has been evaluated that McDonalds acknowledgment conspire has concentrated on the viable satisfaction of the considerable number of requirements with the goal that representative can give their best at the working environment (Abraham, 2012). For example, mental necessities of the hypothesis have concentrated on the essential physical needs that each individual require for endurance. For example, food, w ater, garments and safe house are viewed as the prime components of the mental needs. Presently, McDonalds prize and acknowledgment plot has concentrated on giving such degree of advantages to all the workers so they can ready to satisfy fundamental needs of themselves and their families in a fitting manner. Then again, wellbeing needs of Maslow hypothesis centers security and security needs of the people. It incorporates factor like individual security, money related security, wellbeing security, and so forth that can have significant effect on the hierarchical structure (Javed et al., 2012). Presently, McDonalds prize and acknowledgment conspire has likewise attempted to satisfy all the prerequisites of the wellbeing needs of the representatives with the goal that they can stay spurred towards the authoritative jobs and obligations. For example, McDonalds acknowledgment plot incorporates medical coverage for the representatives as well as for every individual from the workers family. What's more, McDonalds have used essential compensation framework in such a manner, which has helped representatives to limit the difficulties related with the wellbeing needs. Love and having a place needs of Maslow hypothesis featured human needs with respect to the feeling of belongingness in the hierarchical structure. Presently, McDonalds have consistently attempted to grow such climate where representatives can work

Margin Imposed by NSE on Derivative trading free essay sample

Plain the job and significance of the various kinds of Margins forced by the NSE in Derivatives Trading The Trading of money fates is liable to looking after introductory, outrageous misfortune, and schedule spread edges and the freeing companies from the trades (For the situation of NSE it is NSCCL) ought to guarantee support of such edges by the members dependent on the rules gave by SEBI occasionally. The clearing enterprise goes about as counterparty to all agreements exchanged on the trade and is answerable for settling all exchanges. They control their dangers, by requesting that the individuals pay edges and give convenient data about their money related condition. There are different sorts of edges that the customers/exchanging individuals/clearing individuals required to store: Margins on the two Futures and Options contracts contain the accompanying: 1) Initial Margin 2) Exposure edge notwithstanding these edges, in regard of alternatives gets the accompanying extra edges are gathered 1) Premium Margin 2) Assignment Margin Span Margin NSCCL gathers introductory edge in advance for all the vacant places of a CM dependent on the argins figured by [emailprotected] We will compose a custom paper test on Edge Imposed by NSE on Derivative exchanging or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A CM is thusly required to gather the underlying edge from the TMs and his particular customers. Essentially, a TM should gather forthright edges from his customers. Introductory edge necessities depend on 99% incentive in danger over a one day time skyline. Be that as it may, on account of fates contracts (on record or individual protections), where it may not be conceivable to gather imprint to advertise settlement esteem, before the initiation of exchanging on the following day, the underlying edge is figured over a two-day time skyline, applying the suitable factual ormula. The philosophy for calculation of Value at Risk rate is according to the proposals of SEBI every once in a while. Starting edge prerequisite for a part: 1 . For customer positions is gotten at the degree of individual customer and netted over all customers, at the Trading/Clearing Member level, with no setoffs between customers. 2. For restrictive positions is gotten at Trading/Clearing Member level with no setoffs among customer and exclusive positions. With the end goal of SPAN Margin, different parameters are indicated now and again. On the off chance that an exchanging part wishes to take extra exchanging positions his CM is required to give Additional Base Capital (ABC) to NSCCL. ABC can be given by the individuals as Cash, Bank Guarantee, Fixed Deposit Receipts and appr protections. Extra Capital Clearing individuals may give extra edge/guarantee store (extra base funding) to NSCCL as well as may wish to hold stores or potentially such sums which are receivable from NSCCL, far beyond their base store prerequisites, towards starting edge and additionally different commitments. Clearing individuals may submit such stores in any one structure or mix of the accompanying structures: 1 . Money 2. Fixed Deposit Receipts (FDRs) gave by affirmed banks and stored with endorsed Custodians or NSCCL 3. Bank Guarantee for NSCCL from affirmed banks in the predefined group. 4. Affirmed protections in demat structure stored with endorsed Custodians. How is Initial Margin Computed? Beginning edge for FO section is determined on a portfolio (an assortment of prospects and choice positions) based methodology. The edge estimation is done utilizing an oftware called SPAW (Standard Portfolio Analysis of Risk). It is an item evolved by Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and is widely utilized by driving stock trades of the world. Length utilizes situation based way to deal with show up at edges. Estimation of prospects and choices positions rely upon, among others, cost of the security in the money market and unpredictability of the security in real money advertise. As you would concur, both cost and unpredictability continue evolving. To lay it out plainly, SPAW produces around 16 unique situations by expecting various qualities to the cost and olatility. For every one of these situations, conceivable misfortune that the portfolio would endure is determined. The underlying edge required to be paid by the speculator would be equivalent to the most elevated misfortune the portfolio would endure in any of the situations considered. The edge is observed and gathered at the hour of putting in the purchase/sell request. The SPAW edges are updated multiple times in a day once toward the start of the day, multiple times during market hours lastly by the day's end. Clearly, higher the unpredictability, higher the edges. Introduction Margin The presentation edges for alternatives and fates contracts on record are as per the following: For Index choices and Index prospects contracts: 3% of the notional estimation of a fates contract. In the event of choices it is charged distinctly on short positions and is 3% of the notional estimation of open positions. For choice agreements and Futures Contract on singular Securities: The higher of 5% or 1. 5 standard deviation of the notional estimation of gross vacant situation in fates on singular protections and gross short open situations in alternatives on singular protections in a specific basic. The standard deviation of day by day logarithmic returns of costs in the hidden stock in the money showcase over the most recent a half year is registered on a rolling and month to month premise toward the finish of every month. For this reason notional worth methods: For a fates contract the agreement esteem finally exchanged value/shutting cost. For an alternatives contract the estimation of a proportional number of offers as passed on by the choices contract, in the hidden market, in view of the last accessible shutting cost. If there should be an occurrence of schedule spread situations in fates contract, introduction edges are exacted n 33% of the estimation of vacant situation of the far month prospects contract. The schedule spread position is allowed schedule spread treatment till the expiry of the close to month contract.. How is introduction edge figured? Notwithstanding starting/SPAW edge, introduction edge is additionally gathered. Presentation edges in regard of file fates and file alternative sell positions is 3% of the notional worth. For prospects on singular protections and sell positions in choices on singular protections, the introduction edge is higher of 5% or 1. 5 standard deviation f the LN returns of the security (in the basic money showcase) in the course of the most recent a half year time span and is applied on the notional estimation of position. Premium Margin notwithstanding Span Margin, Premium Margin is charged to individuals. The excellent edge is the customer astute premium sum payable by the purchaser of the choice and is imposed till the finish of pay-in towards the exceptional settlement. Task Margin Assignment Margin is demanded on a CM notwithstanding SPAN edge and Premium Margin. It is demanded on appointed places of CMS towards interval and last exercise ettlement commitments for alternative agreements on file and individual protections till the compensation in towards practice settlement is finished.

The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essays - , Term Papers

The Presidential Election Of 1972 The Presidential appointment of 1972 had two in number competitors, President Richard Nixon and George McGovern. There were numerous issues which had an extraordinary arrangement of significance to the political decision. The Vietnam war and the solidness of the economy at the time were two principle factors. The political race finished in one the biggest political outrages in U.S. history, being the Watergate break-in, and conceal, by President Richard Nixon. The Democratic party had a huge determination of competitors from which to decide for the essential appointment of 1972. There were many notable competitors who entered the race for the assignment. The main contenders were Edmund S. Muskie of Maine, Senator George McGovern of South Dakota and Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota. Different up-and-comers who didn't get very as much acknowledgment were Alabama senator George C. Wallace, Mayor Sam Yorty of Los Angeles, Rep. Wilbur D. Plants of Arkansas, Sen. Vance Hartke of Indiana, previous Senator Eugene J. McCarthy of Minnesota, Mayor John Lindsay of New York City and Rep. Shirley Chisholm of New York. Chisholm was the main dark to run in a progression of presidential primaries. (Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Decisions, Third ed., 1994, pg.603-605.) 5 Representative Wallace had a staggering second in his battle while in Maryland. Toward the beginning of May a wiped out youngster named Arthur Bremer modified the governmental issues of 1972. As Governor Wallace battled toward certain triumph in the Maryland essential, Bremer ventured forward out of a mall group and shot him multiple times. Wallace endure, yet at the expense of being incapacitated from the abdomen down. Maryland's voters flooded out on political race day to give Wallace an immense triumph, his last of 1972. While Wallace recovered, the millions who might have decided in favor of him as a Democratic or autonomous competitor started to move in overpowering extents behind the application started to move in overpowering extents behind the application of Richard Nixon. (Benton, William. U.S. Appointment of 1972. Reference book Britannica Book of the Year. pg.12-13, 1973 ed.)1 At the point when the California essential was drawing nearer, Humphrey attempted to spare the selection for himself. Humphrey abraded his old senate companion (McGovern) for his costly thoughts on government assistance and his craving to cut the safeguard spending plan. It nearly worked. In any case, McGovern won the entirety of California's goliath assignment, and beat Humphrey 44.3% to 39.1% in the famous vote.5 That misfortune illuminated the end for Humphrey's Democratic selection. Many felt Edmund Muskie made certain to win the Democratic assignment for the appointment of 1972. Every political spectator conceded to the conviction that Congressperson Edmund Muskie of Maine would be the Democratic party's nominee.1 As the leader, he needed to catch the assignment early as was submitted to running in the entirety of the initial eight presidential primaries. Conspicuous Fair legislators arranged anxiously to embrace him. Among them: Gov. John Gilligan of Ohio; Leonard Woodcock, President of the United Auto Workers; Iowa Congressperson Harold Hughes; and Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp.1 Muskie had numerous supporters, and a decent possibility of accepting the assignment, maybe even turning into the following President of the United States. President Nixon realized that Muskie had a decent possibility of winning and felt he needed to plan something for get Muskie out of the race. Nixon had seven men who were faithful to him make up bogus official statements about Muskie, and his significant other. These official statements guaranteed that Muskie had illicit relationships with the two people, that he beat his significant other, and afterward the topper which guaranteed that Muskies' significant other was a drunkard. These bogus proclamations crushed Muskies' crusade and notoriety of being a quiet dependable applicant. At that point one day mounting the bed of a truck left outside the workplaces of the archconservative Manchester Union Leader, Muskie propelled an assault on the paper's distributer, William Loeb. As he talked about Loeb's unflattering comments about Mrs. Muskie, the congressperson's voice broke, and the swarm saw tears structure in his eyes.1 This occurrence gravely gouged Muskie's picture. After that occasion, individuals saw Muskie as a feeble individual. They didn't need a feeble individual running the nation. Muskie had completed fourth in Pennsylvania, behind champ Humphrey, Wallace, and McGovern, and a far off second to McGovern in Massachusetts. He at that point pulled back with poise. 1 Muskie later said of this episode: It adjusted individuals' perspectives on me, of what sort of a person I was. They were searching for a solid, consistent man, and here I was frail. (Congressional Quarterly, Chronology of Presidential Elections, Fourth ed. 1994, pg.329-330)6 After a long essential battle, and all the essential races, Senator George McGovern won the

Stress Management in Undergraduate College Students - 1375 Words

The Use of Physical Exercise for Stress Management in Undergraduate College Students (Essay Sample) Content: The Use of Physical Exercise for Stress Management in Undergraduate College StudentsNameInstitution The Use of Physical Exercise for Stress Management in Undergraduate College StudentsThe transition from high school to college can be a particularly stressful moment for many students. Further, as the student undergoes the intensive learning program, the pressure to achieve good grades and build a sustainable career, while maintaining positive social relationships can be stressing. As such, stress is universal and a virtually unavoidable situation for college learners (Bland et al., 2014). When not addressed promptly, the stressful experience can be crippling. There are various interventions available for stress management among college students. Physical activity has been recommended as one of the most effective strategies in stress management. Evidence-based research shows that physical activity is a useful intervention in reducing anxiety among young adults (Wilkins on et al., 2014). However, only limited studies have addressed stress management using physical exercise among college students. Nevertheless, there is sufficient self-reported documentation on the use of physical activity among individuals to buffer the effects of stress. Physical activity, in general, promotes body wellness and reduces stress more effectively compared to the use of antidepressants; hence, it is considered an effective intervention for stress management among undergraduate college students.Use of Physical Exercise for Stress Management There are numerous positive outcomes of physical exercise on the body. Some of these benefits include prevention and management of chronic conditions, promotion of good health for the heart and lungs, and warding off depression and anxiety. Physical activity is widely recognized as an effective means of preventing chronic conditions among individuals, as well as in the rehabilitation process for chronic patients (Delisle, Werch Wong, 2010). In general, physical activity positively impacts on the person's health and their wellbeing. However, despite the perceived benefits of physical activity in ensuring body wellness, physical inactivity remains a looming challenge across populations (Das Evans, 2014). Aerobic exercises are effective in enhancing overall heart health, endurance, as well as facilitating weight loss (Wilkinson et al., 2014). Physical activity among college students is vital in enhancing their muscle strength and endurance. The relaxation derived from body exercise enables the individual to easily perform their daily chores and averts conditions linked to decline in muscle strength. It also enhances the stability of body joints. Regular exercise improves heart circulation, controls body weight and boosts energy, prevents diabetes by enhancing insulin circulation, and increases strength and endurance, which helps in alleviating back pain. Typically, physical activity reduces stress in the body th rough the release of endorphins. Physical exercise of any form can be an effective stress reliever. When an individual is active, the feel good endorphins are stimulated, and this distracts the individual from their daily worries(Wilkinson et al., 2014). Exercises such as yoga and aerobics go a long way in stress management. There is a big connection between exercise and stress relief, and this is why exercises are recommended as part of an individuals stress management plan (Bland et al., 2014). For college students who are constantly subjected to stressfulsituations, they can adopt physical exercise routines as a way of enhancing their overall health since these activities have been reported to have a stress-busting effect. Exercises pump up the brains generation of the feel-good neurotransmitters, which are referred as endorphins. In addition, a fast-paced meditation in motion helps the individual forget their daily irritations and concentrate on the exercise routine (Wilkinson et al., 2014). Subsequently, the person begins to let go of their daily tension as they engage in movement and physical activity. This is because they find that they are able to focus on a single task since they have generated high energy and optimism. Largely, physical exercise boosts an individuals mood since it causes them to relax, helps them overcome depression and anxiety, and improves their sleep patterns, which is usually disrupted by stress and anxiety. Using physical exercise in the management of stress and anxiety has been proven as a great alternative to using antidepressants (Wilkinson et al., 2014). Being depressed leaves the individual feeling low, and this could discourage them from being active. However, engaging in physical exercise can boost ones mood if they have depression, especially among individuals who have mild to moderate depression. For people who wish or need to avoid medication, physical exercise is considered as an effective substitute for antidepress ants. In fact, the use of physical exerciseamong people with depression has been reported to have a longer lasting effect compared to the use of antidepressants. Research has shown that physical exercise is an effective intervention, although underused in the prevention of depression (Bland et al., 2014). Some of the recommended exercises for mild to moderate depression include biking, gardening, golfing, yoga, aerobics, moderate jogging and walking, among other activities. To ease depression, the person should exercise for at least20 to 30 minutes, three times a week (Kettunen, Vuorimaa Vasankari, 2015). For better consistency, the individual can join a team sport, attend dance classes or maintain an active daily routine by walking or cycling. College students may experience stress or may be stressed because of a number of aspects in their immediate environment. Bland et al. (2014) argues that college students are subjected to stress from personal, educational, and social issues. Some of the specific stressors arise from interpersonal relationships, personal finance management, experiences of failure, and difficult choices in making career decisions (Bland et al., 2014). As these students transition to adulthood and are exposed to increased responsibilities and challenges, perceived stress among the group increases as well. Consequently, stress among college students is inevitable as these young adults are exposed to a myriad of challenges. In other incidents, the issues and contributing factors to stress among college students could have an adverse impact on the psychological health of these learners. College students have recorded high prevalence of psychiatric and psychological challenges. Besides, the incidents, as well as, the severity of mental health issues among college students seem to be on the increase (Kettunen, VuorimaaVasankari, 2010). Furthermore, research indicates that the rate of depression has been on the rise over the last couple of years (Bland et al., 2014). In this regard, stress tolerance interventions seek to address the high prevalence of stress among college students and the interventions available for the group to address the problem. Physical activity has been well-documented as an effective means of alleviating stress and anxiety problems. There are numerous positive benefits of physical activity as a stress management technique among undergraduate college students. Most studies assert that individuals who are more active tend to experience lower level of stress, anxiety and depression, compared to people who tend to adopt sedentary lifestyles. Although there is no well-outlined mechanism on how exercise alleviates stress, the r...

Trauma And Substance Abuse A Literature Review - 1023 Words

Trauma-Informed Approaches to Substance Abuse Issues in Women: A Literature Review Ashley M. Mosgrove Simmons College Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore trauma-informed approaches to substance abuse interventions and to identify gaps in the literature that would benefit from further research in this area. Trauma and Substance Abuse Trauma can be defined as an event or experience that hinders an individual’s ability to cope (Covington, 2008). These experiences have the power to alter biology and brain function, especially earlier on in life. Trauma can change an individual’s world-view, impacting their sense of self. This can lead to difficulties with self-regulation and higher incidences of impulsive behavior (Markoff et al., 2005). Often, individuals who have endured traumatic incidences turn to self-medication as a form of coping (De Bellis, 2002). Adding Gender to the Equation Women with substance abuse issues tend to pose unique differences when compared to their male counterparts. They are more likely to exhibit PTSD. This is especially true for those women who have experienced physical and/or sexual abuse with high rates of repeated trauma (Najavits et al, 1997). Furthermore, there are distinct differences between women and men in the way that they deal with trauma. Women are more likely to practice self-destructive behaviors or retreat than men who are more likely to practice externally destructive behaviorsShow MoreRelatedWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof being victims of Domestic Violence also. The National Coalition against Domestic Violence states that 85% of domestic violence victims are women (NCADV, 2014). 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Some of these issues include the reality of self-harm, histories of sexual and physical abuse, and aggressive behavior. Through the review of literature related to female prisoners with mental health issues, several journal articles highlight some of the same above issues but also contain subtle differences in their arguments and shed light on different viewpoints. In

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after...

The scene of organized crime has long since changed after the reign of Italian and Sicilian mafia, and has evolved into modern terms. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines organized crime as any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through through illegal activities.. The motive is almost always to gain money, as stated in the definition given by the FBI, or significant power over a region. For such a large feat of gaining significant power or essentially stealing large sums of money, the groups of organized crime get their job done rather swiftly. A group that is defined as partaking in organized crime typically specializes in a range of crimes by which they can†¦show more content†¦These two groups both report to the Elite Group. The lowest tier on the list is the Working Unit, which are described as burglars, thieves, prostitutes, extortionists, and street gangs among many other kinds of criminals in the organized crime system. These essentially do the dirty work for the group, and, as illustrated in the picture, report to the Support Group. Without a system of formal organization, a group of criminals is not an organized crime group. A common possible misconception about organized crime is the thought that gangs or street gangs fall under the category of organized crime or that gangs compile a large portion of organized crime. However, organized crime has differentiation from regular group street crime. Organized Crime Large, complex networks May hide behind large corporations Arise out of hunger for power or money A hierarchical system with large payouts and ruthless employees Commit transnational and large-scale national crimes to gain status or gain money Build extensive enterprises in crime Successful enterprises require a steadfast leadership Members usually must stay for life Street Gangs/Crime Comprised of youth within a given location or turf Usually arise from a need for power in a powerless area Becomes a sort of surrogate family in addition to being a gang Make a name for themselves locally by committing crimes such as rape, robbery, or murder Sometimes commit crime out of pure habitual routine Members

Raising Children free essay sample

Phase 3 IP Colorado Technical University Online Four Points 1. I have learned that my topic is very controversial and can take on different arguments with the changing of one word. I wasn’t aware of all the information and articles related to this subject. When I brainstormed this interest, I felt that I would be hard-pressed to find information supporting or opposing. Researching my information has taken six to seven hours at a time to come up with the right viewpoints. Evaluating resources was a new one for me.While researching one parent choosing to stay home and raising children, I found supporting and opposing information. I found articles and books on money being a focus for both parents working. I found advice on how to downsize so that one income would be sufficient. One article described how daycare provides better programs and activities than a parent could provide. Online careers were suggested in many of the articles in favor of one parent staying home raising children. We will write a custom essay sample on Raising Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Two working parents simply doesn’t add up, better adjusted and secure children does. 3.Adding up can take on several meanings. Finances are what come to most people’s minds. Here is what I found to be reality in my own life and in many of the articles. Transportation and all the costs associated with the second car. Wardrobe and personal appearance products for that second person. Daycare costs for any child not of a school age. Increased food costs for eating out for lunch. Many of the examples I found and experienced show that the second job mainly pays for the act of working. Raising better children involves one of the parents staying home to raise the children.Research has discovered that for parents to be away from infants for more than a few hours is damaging. Many parents who work feel it is best for the child for them to be home, but feel it is a financial necessity. I want to be my child’s role model and not a stranger, so why should I send him/her to someone else to raise them? ? 4. Argument Outline 1)Identify and briefly describe the problem that is the topic for your argument. Parents are choosing to both work careers instead of considering the consequences on the child’s upbringing and calculating the financial costs of working that second job. )In one to two sentences, state your solution to this problem as clearly as possible. The solution is downsizing the finances and one parent staying home to raise the children. Knowledge and understanding about what it takes to do this and the benefits on the family are keys to this solution. 3)Identify and briefly describe your intended audience for the essay. I am targeting all working parents who believe that there is no way around one parent staying home with their children. 4)List any questions, objections, etc. your audience might have in response to your proposed solution.I might be faced with people saying that one income isn’t enough to pay the bills. I might have people saying that they don’t want to live an unfulfilling life due to not having any money. I might have fears of one parent becoming dependent upon the other. I will have questions about online jobs and careers. I will also get questions of which parent should stay home. I might get parents stating that they have a right to be the person they want to be. 5)Complete the following chart by filling in the reasons which support your argument and the evidence which proves that each reason is true. Hint: reasons tell your audience why your opinion/point of view is valid, why your opinion is true. Reasonslist a minimum of three reasons in the boxes below, one reason per boxEvidencelist the specific evidence which supports the reason. (List 3) Reason 1 Children that are parent raised are more productive in society. Supporting Evidence Since the early 1960’s, drug and alcohol abuse, teen-age suicide and pregnancy have increased in each decade to follow. These decades have also increased in percentages of dual income households. Reason 2 Less stress in house when one parent does not work.Supporting Evidence One person at home can take care of many tasks as they interact and take care of a child. Trying to complete these tasks after arriving home from work can be taxing when you are tired and stressed from the job. Communication and planning of the budget will enable this to happen. Reason 3 Money doesn’t produce better children, parents time does. Supporting Evidence Money can buy someone else raising your children. Quality time can be given by a parent where a caregiver has many to look after. A parent has a vested interest in the outcome of that child.

The Neighbors Essays - Splatalot! Episodes, , Term Papers

The Neighbors I'm sure going to miss their great friendliness and hospitality. They were always so nice to me, and my mom and dad. They were probably the best neighbors we have ever had. I think Judy was the first friend I met when I moved here from Wisconsin. We were both so young, it's bad of me not going to the funeral. I'll probably regret that I didn't go later on but, I just couldn't handle it right now. Brandon we' re home. Yea Mom I'm upstairs, do you think that anyone has moved into the Smites house yet? No I don't think so, why? Because all the lights are on. Also there is a car that looks like the Smites in the driveway. You know that is impossible their car was totaled in the accident. The police had to cut the car in half to get the three bodies out. Well don't worry about it. You know we just came from their funeral it must be someone from the real estate company who has a car like John and Beth had. Why don't you come down and eat. We stopped and got pizza. Sounds great I'll be down in a minute. Gosh mom why did you get all this pizza? Are you expecting company? No Brandon, if we don't finish it tonight, I'll put the left over pizza in the refrigerator. Sure mom, like we're going to finish it all tonight. I wouldn't be so sure, I think you are in for a surprise tonight. Hey.. uh mom what's that old grungy book doing on the table? Its an old book that's been passed down through several generations of my family. I thought that you would like to look at it with me and your father. As I took a glance at this queer looking book I noticed the peculiar title that read MAGICO NEGRO. I figured it was spanish but had no idea what it meant. I ignored it and as I was hungry, and sat down for dinner. When I was getting ready to chow down, my mother said Why don't we pray? This had me stupefied because we usually only pray when it's a special dinner or holiday But when mom picked up the freaky book I was alarmed and fearful of what she planned on doing! I saw that she had opened it to the Vs and was looking at the word vecino in capital letters. Mom was acting very strange. She told my father and I to hold hands with her in a circle around the table. She then continued, telling us to repeat after her. Her words were not familiar to me as she said sim sim sala beem. We all repeated, again sim sim sala beem. After what seemed like twenty minutes of repeating these odd words and phrases mom stopped. I felt a cold gust of winter air blow down my spine. I found this unbelievable as it was a hot August evening. I was really ready for the pizza, as it was getting cold, especially with the cold blast of arctic air blowing through the house. Just as I was about to dig in, mom said wait for the guests. What guests, I didn't know any one was coming over! Who could it be, mom and dad's best friends were dead!! DING DONG the doorbell rang, I don't think I'll ever get to eat. I hate pizza warmed in the microwave. Mom said Brandon why don't you get the door I reluctantly agreed. As I approached the door I could see the outline of three people. One looked to be about my age with long hair. As I opened the door to see who was keeping me from my dinner, I almost fell over. In fact I guess I did fall over. The next thing I knew I was on the floor and Mr. Smite was trying to revive me, and Judy was holding my hand. I can't tell you the thoughts that were going on in my head. Mass confusion, total disbelief, how could this be happening, they're DEAD! Mom came running in to the foyer to see what the commotion was all about. Hi Beth, Hi John, Hi

The Relationships Between Cost Management and Quality Management

The Relationships Between Cost Management and Quality Management The Relationships Between Cost Management and Quality ManagementThe relationships between cost management and quality management are an interesting one. Everyone in this world is a consumer of some sort. We all buy things and we all want only the best products for the best price. But, where is the line to be drawn for how much do we pay for quality? Most competitive companies have goals to put out the best product for the best price. They have many different slogans such as "quality is #1" or "customer service is #1." But how much should a company spend on quality before it starts to cut into profit.Quality ManagementQuality management is one of the hardest jobs of a manager to control. The goal behind good quality management is improving business processes, optimizing the performance of your business, and maximizing profitability. By definition, quality is a degree of excellence, superiority in kind.English: Quality management. Franà §ais : Managemen...(Mish p. 963) And management is defined as the conducting or supervising of something. (Mish p. 722) This leads us to the definition of quality management being the supervising of a degree of excellence. Most companies aim to achieve a certain degree of excellence without going over budget. Many managers out there feel that being overly intricate in their quality inspections is a good way to be a manager. However, after the first few times an employee has completed the same task there should be an understanding by the employee as how to handle their job correctly. If a manager becomes too involved in the processes in production, they begin to lose their management appeal and start to become a production employee. Many companies, such as the producer of tiny microchips, Sawtek in Orlando, FL, have a specific position for quality checks. Once the product is at...

PORSCHE Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

PORSCHE - Case Study Example It also owns other companies such as Audi, Bentley, and Lamborghini making it the third world’s largest automobile manufacturer in the world. Volkswagen plans to gain the top position using a platform called Strategy 2018. To achieve this, VW plans to increase the limited production of Porsche through the development of new product lines such as sedans and SUVs aside from sports cars. It also wants to absorb the technology and innovation of Porsche and apply them to other automobile brands owned by VW. However, these plans represent a potential risk for the brand image of Porsche since these can negatively affect the perception of quality and loyalty among Porsche customers. Thus, Matthias Mueller, the new CEO of Porsche, needs to make a significant strategic decision. Muller has to decide effectively whether Porsche should diversify its production or focus on delivering its core competency which is the production of sports cars. In addition, Muller also needs to create a stra tegy that will prevent the potential brand dilution of Porsche. II. Situation Analysis General Environment The economic environment where the automobile industry operates is highly unstable and volatile. This is a result of the financial crisis and economic recession emerging in different countries. This situation can greatly affect the purchasing decision of customers. Industry Environment Sports cars are a specialised segment in the automobile industry with a very specific target market which are the affluent race car enthusiasts. Even though there is a small market for this segment, each purchase constitutes very high profit margin. For this reason, a lot of automobile companies are also designing and manufacturing sports cars. This led to the increased competition for this segment in the industry. Porsche is the leading brand for sports cars in the world. On the other hand, Sedan and SUVs are also generating increased demand from the global market. This represents an opportunity that differentiated car manufacturers can take advantage. However, this segment already has numerous competitors. In general, there is increased competition in the automobile industry since buyers incur low switching cost as a result of high availability of various automobiles. Competitor Environment Volkswagen Auto Group is facing intense competition from Toyota and General Motors in terms of market share and revenues. These companies also have their own high end sports cars and luxury cars which directly compete with Porsche and other sports cars owned by VW. This requires VW to design effectively and market their products in a superior way compared to its competitors. III. SWOT Analysis Strengths Porsche is the world’s strongest sports car brand which denotes high loyalty and high quality perception among its customers. It also has a strong culture for technology and innovation which makes its cars highly reliable. In effect, Porsche consistently experiences very high sal es from all its models of sports and race cars. Weakness Although Porsche has proven itself in the market for sports cars, the company has not yet gained a strong reputation for manufacturing other segments such as sedans and SUVs. This makes it difficult for Porsche to  position itself effectively in the new market segments. Opportunity There is an increased demand for SUVs and Sedans in the global market. This is an opportunity for Porsche to increase its revenues by diversifying its product lines for a broader market segment. Threat T he plan of the Volkswagen to let Porsche manufacture a new product lines aside from sports cars can lead to a risk of brand dilution for Porsche. There is a possibility that the perceived quality and high differentiation that Porsche was able to position to the market

Introduction to Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Philosophy - Essay Example He continues to argue that this method is sufficient to proof the doubt within a concept. This argument contradicts with Kant’s notion of existence of things. According to Kant, a thing is understandable and definable. Separation of rationality and existence of things in the spatial world is the only existing proof of things. Descartes’ method of self-consciousness indicates that the existence of an individual is equivalents to the things that the individual recognize their existence. Existence and non-existence of things introduce the subject of doubt in the argument. Kant considers this argument as illogical and full of doubt. Kant argues that the reasoning behind Descartes’ thoughts does not account for thinking and imagination. He continues to argue that doubting one’s existence is an indication of self-consciousness and, therefore the theory of things and self-consciousness lacks a basis. Descartes views on consciousness emphasis that our sensory perc eption is our mind. Desecrate explained this idea through his famous classical wax model. This model tried to explain that wax has distinct size, smell, shape texture, and color among other properties. He argued that through our sensory perception we are able to describe the wax from simple analysis and experimentations. Desecrate believed that our sensory perception and deductive mind is the basis of enquiry on the nature of objects and their existence. However, according to Descartes this observation had no any philosophical background. Descartes argued that our sensory perception does not give certainty on existence of things. Descartes’ ideology uses the existence of a thing to introduce the awareness and existence of material world in our mind. Things and their existence in the physical world would remain the same in our minds even without our sensory perception. This perception explains Descartes’ belief of body and mind dualism. Generally, Descartes’ desc ription of the world implies that that the existence of thing in the real world is similar to their existence in the thinking world (Meiklejohn, 1787). Descartes argued that this ideology was not philosophical. Descartes’ argument was based on problems resulting from the ideology. His argument was also constructed from common problem that the ideology could not explain. Descartes argued that the priori and posteriori truths in the ideology were insufficient to support the metaphysic claim in the ideology. Kant also stated that the argument could only be understood if, a person distinguishes artificial from analytical truths. The concept of occupying space is an analytical truth since the predicate is contained within the subject. The artificial truth in this claim however, lacks a predicate. Kant’ argument implied that Descartes’ ideology was based on synthetic truths since it had no any analytical proof. I consider Kant’s argument on existence to be more logical than Descartes’ arguments. 2. Elaborate upon Hume’s distinction between an impression and an idea. What would he say about the idea of God or the immortal soul? Do you think that Hume’s impression/idea distinction is useful as a basis for epistemology? Provide a brief outline of your own epistemology or theory of knowledge. In his book the Treaties, Hume tries to distinguish between impression and ideas through his theories. According to the theories, the content of

Intrusion Detection System Essay Example for Free

Intrusion Detection System Essay Introduction There are several security systems that were developed to resolve serious issues pertaining to the safety of a particular network or organization structure. Malicious attempts to access and make use of such systems without permission from the owner of the said network have been damaging to numerous businesses and have exposed a lot of highly confidential files. As a result, more money has been lost and profits have been decreased greatly. However, many companies are still clueless about the ways on how to stop this information technology theft and the computer hackers continue to proliferate from this illegal works. One of the solutions that are currently available to resolve the abovementioned problems is to utilize a software-based intrusion detection method. This can also be a mixture of both hardware and software implementation dedicated to stop any unwanted access to information by any user attempting to get in on the said system. It is also intended for detection of any malicious wares that is being injected into the computer system. In addition to that, any attack even from authorized personnel who deliberately destroys the files and data in the network are also being identified by the said infringement recognition scheme. There are several modules that are being integrated to establish an intrusion detection system. One of the major parts of an intrusion detection system is the transducer. These transducers are devices that are responsible for producing logic information on the system. Its major role lies on the sensitivity of the said sensors being used for detecting such harmful files or manipulations. Another module that is a part of the anti-intrusion scheme is the monitoring system that is in charge of controlling the transducers or sensors. It also provides periodic observation of any event that occurs on the area covered by the system. The next module that completes the intrusion detection system is the central processing structure. This records the observed events by the monitoring system and processes the appropriate response for the said network stimulus. This also decides if there will be approval or denial of access and service. Anti-Intrusion Scheme Terminologies There are terminologies that are associated with the intrusion detection system. Alarm or alert is a term used if there is an attack detected by the system. True attack stimulus is a phrase that is used to describe an incident that causes the anti-intrusion system to send an alarm signal and respond accordingly similar to the real aggression happening. False attack stimulus, on the other hand, is used when the intrusion detection scheme produces an alert response even when there is no attack occurring. False positive is the phrase used to describe when an alarm was made by the system even there is no actual system attack occurring while False negative is used when there is a failure on the part of the system to detect an actual assault on the system. Noise is the term used that interferes the original data and that can cause false alarm on the system. Another terminology used in the system is the site policy wherein it includes the guidelines and regulations that covers the entire organization that has an intrusion detection system. Site policy consciousness is the terminology used to describe the ability of an anti-intrusion scheme in a continuous changing environment. Intrusion Detection System Types Several variations of intrusion detection scheme were already developed and each has its distinct approach and modules like sensors, processors, and monitor devices. Each type has its own system processes depending on the need of the corresponding network being served by the said computer security systems set-up. Hybrid types or combination of two types is also being used by some networks to establish their need for network security system. Classification of Intrusion Detection System Source: www. windowsecurity. com Network Intrusion Detection System A network intrusion detection scheme is a type of an anti-intrusion arrangement where the transducers are strategically located in critical points being covered by the system. Particular borders are also recognized on the network systems that are considered prone to malevolent traffic flow of information. Protocol-Based Intrusion System The protocol-based intrusion scheme is a network intrusion category that processes on the protocols for any improper or unlawful message flow or any sort of unlawful access of the network. The sensors used with this type of system are placed at the front section of the server network to be able to analyze communication protocols between connected computer devices. In a web-based network, the protocol being observed is on the internet protocols being used to interconnect the said system set-up with other networks also linked to the internet. Application Protocol-Based Intrusion Detection System This type of anti-intrusion set-up comprises of approaches where the monitoring system is focused on a specific type of protocols particularly under the highest layer in the OSI model which is the application layer. This scrutinizes the application layer software being used in the system against any sort of illegal activities that can be damaging to the system as a whole. Host-Based Intrusion System The hot-based intrusion system focuses all the monitoring efforts on the activities made by the hosts where various software installations are located. It also looks on application logs and other file variations for any intrusion states. Passive System against Reactive System A passive anti-intrusion system provides an alert signal once a particular sensor detected a likely network security violation. It also log important information related to the said detection for future references on the said intrusion attempt. On the other hand, a reactive intrusion detection system provides a more responsive approach on the network infringement attempt on the set-up. The said reactive system makes some real-time adjustments to counter the said intrusion like resetting the link or the firewall program that would be necessary to maintain the security within the network. Such adjustments occur instantly, depending upon the pre-programmed responses of the intrusion system on the said network infringements. An intrusion prevention system differs a lot from a conventional intrusion detection system because the first looks for any possibility of harming the system before the subjected program or software enter the system while the latter only detects for the any possible intrusion after the entrance of the said suspicious programs. With the use of firewalls, they filter the programs that might pose risks on the network and denying access from any unknown sources or unreliable hosts. Invasion prevention scheme can also be classified under a specific firewall application layer. Intrusion detection structure uses two common methods in detecting any anomaly in the system. One of these methods includes the statistical process of determining whether a network infringement occurred in the system. This approach is called statistical anomaly-based technique. Another method that is also being employed in the intrusion recognition system is the signature-based technique. Under this approach, any network attack is being recognized through familiar patterns which are acknowledged as system attack signatures. Many of these identified attack signatures are being held in the database of a computer system for future references and further detection will be much easier for detection of these familiar network intruders. Moreover, the lists of these signatures are continuously being renewed to ensure the validity of the threat signatures on the system. All intrusion detection modules have constraints in their overall routine and efficiency in performing its duties to detect network anomalies in the system. One of the limitations that hinder the effect of anti-network hacking system is the noise that degrades the reliability and sensitivity of many of the intrusion detection schemes. There is also inherent noise on the system that should be controlled to be able to produce better detection results. Corrupt data and inefficient recognition of potential intruders are some of the problems resulting from the proliferation of noise in the entire network security set-up. Another problem is that real threats on the network system occurs less frequent compared to invalid risks that also appear on the system. Because of this, anti-intrusion systems sometimes neglect the real warnings and looked at it as another false attack where problems begin to propagate. The next limitation is on the need for regular updating of threat signatures. Without such efforts, some agents that causes harm to the entire system would easily passed on the security line because the said network anti-infringement scheme do not have the update information on the current or new harmful agents that might inflict damage to the system. Anti-intrusion techniques can also be bypassed by other means and this can be done on several ways. One of the techniques is to develop more network attack procedures as a product of thorough research on the current protection systems. Loopholes in the anti-intrusion schemes are also valid grounds for development of new approaches on how to circumvent the security hurdles implemented by the said anti-intrusion procedures. (www. ) Developments on Intrusion Detection System A lot of advancements in the field of intrusion recognition system are being made to resolve the key issues in the said system. Various ideas continuously undergoes experimentation for further testing and implementation once the test results appear to have passed all the standards set by the authorized technical agencies. One key development in the field of network security system is the inclusion of access logs for to be able to trace any anomaly that occurred during the entire operation of the network. In the year 1984, another valid finding was made with regards to the possibility of network attack anomalies with the increasing amount of memory being used. It was stated that the need for more resources that can be used to scan and monitor the entire system. Two years after, a model was structured and made available by a computer network professional defining the over-all composition of an anti-intrusion scheme. This model was adapted by many companies and implemented on their own respective systems. The model utilized appropriate mathematical tools that analyze data statistically. Neural complex algorithm is also being integrated into the anti-intrusion structure to have a more interactive approach in dealing with network violators. This neural set-up poses more advantages compared to the mathematical approaches. (www. windowsecurity. com) Conclusion Intrusion detection system plays a vital role in managing a network communications structure of companies. Though the scheme has complexities in terms of the processes and the modules included in it, the anti-intrusion system still has greater benefits compared to the aforementioned intricacies of the said system. Various developments are still under way in order to enhance the procedures of detecting network anomalies that are trying to implicate the system. Competent people should also be assigned on this task of monitoring the flow of the network because much responsibility is assigned on maintaining the entire system hack-free. Continuous upgrading on the approach should also be made regularly to ensure that they are in pace with the network violators and its illegal schemes to get access on the confidential data and files of a network. Moreover, system hardware and software should also be updated on a regular basis to avoid lapses on its primary function as an anti-network infringement system. References Intrusion Detection Scheme. Retrieved on April 26, 2009, Retrieved from www. windowsecurity. com Elson D. : â€Å"Intrusion Detection, Theory and Practice. Retrieved on April 27, 2009. Retrieved from http://online. securityfocus. com Frederick K. K. : Network Intrusion Detection. Retrieved on , April 28, 2009. Get well soon www. webonline. securityfocus. com.

In An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley has a message to deliver, what :: English Literature

In An Inspector Calls J.B. Priestley has a message to deliver, what is this message and how does he deliver this message? In the play 'An Inspector Calls' the playwright John Boynton Priestley, uses real people in artificial situations to create the well-rounded performance, he does this so effectively because the people of the time could relate to these situations, setting and the issues raised but could also place themselves in the play with each person in the audience becoming an actors. We are constantly kept on the edge, never knowing what to expect next. He does this by using many complex dramatic devices in order to give the correct information to the audience and actors and deliver it with pinpoint timing. In this family situation the inspector is able to manipulate it by knowing the significant weaknesses and personalities of the individual family members. He shows the family cannot communicate with each other when put in a tense or uneasy situation. One of the devices he uses is the constant use of small climaxes where the audience believe they have found the major culprit then the line of enquiry jolts off into another direction this makes the play both captivating and interesting. This is shown in the way it holds the audience all the way through, building up slowly with peaks, gathering the complex plot as it goes along, then finally ends in a stunning climax with a twist. Throughout the play the inspector is extracting small threads of information from each member of the family and slowly interweaves the small threads to form one big picture, once the picture is formed the audience can narrow it down to the main culprit this acts as the first conclusion of the play, but once the audience have realised that there isn't one culprit but instead the whole family are guilty for her death this really drives the message home. The inspector uses a photograph very cleverly because the family believe that the inspector is showing the same pictures to everyone, as an alternative these could be pictures of different people. After the inspector has carried out all his investigations the family is split into two sections, one being the people who are sorry for all the hurt and pain they have caused, these are the people that have taken in Priestley's and the inspectors message, the socialists. On the other hand the other group are the elders that are stuck in there old fashioned ways and believe that society functions better as individuals and not a team these are the people that Priestley is rebelling against, the capitalists, the money driven people who don't

Cognitive Design Essay

A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khalid Hosseini is seen through the eyes of two young female protagonists, who have a strong and well-developed character. In the novel, the author shows their hardship, their lives in a hopeless society, Afghanistan, and how throughout their life they face cruelty and vulnerability. The author portrays the experiences of the two Afghan women, Mariam and Laila, who live in a society where women are mistreated. Mariam’s character is described as a quiet and thoughtful girl who questions the society and dreams of a luxurious life. She experiences physical and mental abuse from almost every person in her life and is brought up in an isolated environment by a bitter mother who puts her down. For instance, in the beginning of the novel Nana, Mariam’s mother, says: â€Å"You are a clumsy little harami† (Hosseini, 4). This very word â€Å"harami† helps the reader to analyze the struggles of an illegitimate child. Nana also prepares Mariam to expect nothing from men: â€Å"Like a compass needle that always point north, a man’s accusing finger always finds a woman. Always †¦. Mariam† (Hosseini, 7). This is also used to foreshadow Mariam’s husband, Rasheed, a cruel, abusive and hot tempered man, who physically and verba lly abuses Mariam after marriage. Although Laila was also brought up in the same society as Mariam, her character is stronger as compared to Mariam’s. She has a strong desire to use her intelligence and education to improve the society and as her father, tells her: â€Å"Marriage can wait, education cannot†¦ You can be anything you want†¦ Because a society has no change of success if its women are uneducated†¦ No chance† (Hosseini, 114). The characters personality evolves over time, and this helps to analyze the tragic themes of the novel which are oppression, hope, and internal strength of women. The ability for any individual to imagine to endure the pain and sacrifices that Mariam and Laila endured are overwhelming. Yet the authors’ description of the characters makes it easy to analyze them to a great depth.

The Dangers of Scuba Diving and Underwater Exploration Essay

Scuba diving can be a fun activity, you just have to take certain health and safety precautions. There are lots of dangers in scuba diving, and underwater exploration. There is always the danger of a shark attack. Sharks are closer to the banks during the months of April through September. From the months of October through March, they have migrated South for the Winter. After returning from migration, sharks are often hungry and tend to feed on things other than whats on their diet. Most attacks on humans are in the months of April and March. One of the main staples on a sharks diet is a sea turtle. When a diver is in all of their gear, sharks mistake them for sea turtles. Although a shark attack is a danger, it is not very†¦show more content†¦This happens because the deeper you dive into the ocean, the higher the pressure is on your ears. Diving in high pressure for long periods of time can also cause permanent hearing loss. Diving has many pros and cons. Chambers page.2 Not everyone can dive. Diving take many months of training. Training usually lasts up to three to four months. During the first month of training, you will practice your swimming skills. An instructor will test your ability to withstand certain conditions while in the water. They will test your ability to with stand strong currents, and big waves. You will also be taught what to do if you become tired or dizzy while diving. If you do become tired or dizzy while diving, you need to lie on your back and float. During the second month of training, you will practice breathing at different pressure points, and altitude. Diving in deeper water makes it harder to breathe, and without proper training, can cause dizziness or unconsciousness. During the second month of training, you will learn about all of your scuba gear. You will learn how to put it on, and how to use it. Scuba gear can weigh up to seventy five pounds. If you arent muscular enough, the weight of the scuba gear can weigh you down, and cause you to be tired or drown. Months before training to dive you should go to a gym and try lifting weights, and improve your leg and arm muscles. (â€Å"Gear†) During the thirdShow MoreRelatedBecoming a Marine Biologists1603 Words   |  6 Pageslife. During the Renaissance period, Europeans started to explore the world. At first the exploration was about conquering the new land and traveling to different lands, but over time the explorers became curious about the ocean and what was in it. Soon explorers began to take Naturalist on their explorations to make scientific discovers about the ocean and lands. By the mid eighteen hundreds explorations were being funded solemnly for scientific research. As an alternative to working on boats whereRead More The Physics Of Scuba Diving Essay example4570 Words   |  19 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like to swim with the fish and explore the underwater jungle that covers two-thirds of the earths surface? I have always been interested in water activities; swimming, diving and skiing, and I felt that scuba was for me. My first dive took place while on a family vacation. I came across a dive shop offering introductory dives, which immediately caught my interest. After much convincing (my parents), with my solemn assurance that I would be careful, IRead MoreA Report On The Underwater World1833 Words   |  8 Pagesplunge. The underwater world takes on a new persona as its inhabitants are magnified through my goggles. Bubbles float up past my head as I slowly and deeply breathe through my regulator while keeping my body neutrally buoyant to prevent myself from touching the marine life below. My fins cut through the water as they attempt to propel me against the strong ocean current over large kelp forests. Fish of all shapes and sizes swim up to investigate who I am and what I am doing in their underwater world.Read MoreThe Legacy Of World War I3570 Words   |  15 Pagessank so quickly. His biggest obstacle: The Irish government, which has fought him for years over his plans to explore the wreck. It was a kiss Gregg Bemis will never forget. It happened in 2004. Bemis, 76 years old at the time, was wrapped in diving gear, floating at the bottom of the Irish Sea. He took out his mouthpiece, knelt carefully on a slab of encrusted steel, and planted a fervent if wet smooch on the hull of the Lusitania—the elegant passenger ship that was sunk by a German submarine